The Best Foods to Eat When You Have High Blood Pressure

These portable, easy-to-peel fruits are low in sodium and they’re also a good source of potassium, which can help to lower blood pressure, says Stephanie Dean, RD, of Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas.

“With certain blood pressure medication, you can have an increased need for potassium,” Dean says. “Some people could also be lacking it naturally in their diets. A lack of potassium does impact the muscles and heart rate.”

“Bananas are also full of fiber, which fills you up,” Higgins says.

To incorporate more bananas into your diet, add slices to cereal or your favorite fruit salad. Or try grilling or sautéing banana halves, then top with a small scoop of frozen yogurt.

Yogurt is a good source of calcium — an 8-ounce serving of plain, low-fat yogurt provides 415 milligrams (mg), per the National Institutes of Health, which is one-third of an adult’s recommended daily value. Calcium deficiency can be a contributor to high blood pressure, according to Harvard Health Publishing.

“A lot of people associate calcium with something that children need and stop focusing on calcium-containing foods as an adult, but the adult body still needs it,” Dean says.

Yogurt is a low-sodium food that’s great straight out of the container, but you can also use it as a creamy addition to a smoothie — just mix a cup with diced portions of your favorite fruit in the blender. Choose plain, unsweetened yogurt whenever possible. Fat-free plain Greek yogurt also makes a great substitute for sour cream.

Adding seasonings to your food can help you cut down on the amount of salt you use. But while many of the spice blends available at the grocery store can add flavor to your dishes, they’re often not low in sodium. Instead of using a premade mixture, make your own seasoning to help lower blood pressure by tossing together fresh or dried herbs and spices, which contain no salt.

For example, to flavor a healthy dish of whole-wheat pasta, mix up an Italian blend of dried rosemary, oregano, and thyme. Avoid things that have “salt” in the title, such as garlic salt and onion salt, and opt for the “powder” versions instead, which usually don’t have added salt.

RELATED: 10 Sneaky Sodium Bombs

Cinnamon, in addition to being flavorful and associated with a number of health benefits, may also help reduce your blood pressure, according to a study from 2021.

You can sprinkle it on oatmeal, stir it into stews and chili, or use it in stick form to flavor coffee and hot cocoa.

RELATED: 10 Healthy Recipes to Make With Cinnamon

The humble Idaho potato often gets a bad rap, but when prepared properly it can be a great source of potassium, which can help lower your blood pressure. Potatoes are also a low-sodium food and a good source of fiber, plus they’re fat- and cholesterol-free.

Split a baked potato and sprinkle it with one of your herb blends, or top with a dollop of low-fat or fat-free sour cream or plain Greek yogurt and chopped chives for a delicious, guilt-free meal or side dish.

RELATED: 7 Potato Recipes That Are Actually Good for You

Many fish are a great source of lean protein, while other varieties offer omega-3 fats, which some research has linked heart-health benefits, according to Harvard Health Publishing. Certain fish, such as trout, are rich in vitamin D. “People usually don’t get enough vitamin D from food, so this is one way to boost your intake,” Dean says.

A fresh fish fillet needs only minimal preparation. Keep it low-sodium by brushing on a little olive oil, sprinkling it with cracked black pepper, and baking or grilling it for a few minutes — it’s easy and flavorful.

Oatmeal is a great breakfast choice if you have high blood pressure, but oat bran can provide even more health benefits, since it’s higher in fiber, which can help to lower blood pressure and improve digestive health. Oatmeal also contains soluble fiber, which has been shown to reduce cholesterol levels.

Opt for old-fashioned or steel-cut oats, which are less processed than other varieties. Keep it low-sodium and prepare your oats as a hot cereal topped with fruit or use it in pancakes. You can also add oat bran to many baked goods, such as muffins or bread.

As with most beans, lima beans are an excellent source of fiber and a good source of protein, but they also pack a bonus for people who want to lower blood pressure: They’re higher in potassium than some of their counterparts, making them a good choice for a diet for high blood pressure.

To serve lima beans, simply boil them in water until tender, then combine them with vegetables and low-sodium broth for a hearty soup, or serve cold, marinated in a zesty, low-sodium vinaigrette dressing.

Spinach and other leafy greens are low-sodium foods and a great way to up your intake of vegetables, an important part of a diet to lower high blood pressure. Greens are also a fairly good source of calcium — half a cup of cooked spinach provides about 9 percent of an adult’s recommended daily value, according to the NIH.

Use spinach in salads or add cut-up spinach leaves to pasta, casseroles, and other dishes. Along with being a food to help lower blood pressure, spinach is also packed with dietary fiber, iron, and vitamins A and C, making it an essential food in any diet.

This seed, which comes from the flax plant, is rich in flaxseed oil, which may help reduce high blood pressure due to its omega-3 fatty acid content. When crushed into flaxseed meal, it has a pleasant, nutty flavor. Grinding flaxseed (to create meal) allows your body to absorb the omega-3 fatty acids, so make sure you don’t skip this step.

To use flaxseed as a food that lowers blood pressure, stir it into fat-free or low-fat, plain yogurt, sprinkle it on hot or cold cereals for an extra nutrition boost, or add a few tablespoons to low-sodium recipes for homemade bread.

Additional reporting by Rachel Fairbank.