Eczema - All Articles

Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition that causes irritated, rash-like patches on different parts of the body. There are several forms of eczema, the most common being atopic dermatitis. Symptoms usually include very dry and itchy skin that can be rough, oozy, or leathery. Eczema may affect the hands, insides of the elbows, behind the knees, the face, the scalp, or other areas. Treatment usually involves topical, oral, or injectable medications. Keeping on top of your skin care routine and limiting stress can help to manage symptoms.

Commonly Asked Questions

Is eczema contagious?

Eczema is not contagious. It cannot be spread from one person to another in any way.

Eczema’s root causes are likely related to genetics and an overreactive immune system. Eczema flares usually have environmental causes. Irritants such as chemical soaps, allergens, temperature changes and stress can all trigger eczema symptoms.

Symptoms include dry, cracked, itchy skin that may become swollen and inflamed. Skin may also change color and develop small raised bumps (hives), oozing and crusting, or thickening. In some cases the skin around the eyes may darken. Skin can also become raw and sensitive from scratching.

There is no cure for eczema; it is a chronic condition that can worsen during flares, then improve. While no treatment can make eczema go away completely, it can generally be managed with medications, nondrug therapies, and lifestyle choices.

Stress is not a direct cause of eczema, but it definitely contributes to flare-ups and can trigger or worsen symptoms.

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Resources
  1. Eczema. Cleveland Clinic. October 2022.

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