These Are the 12 Best Humidifiers of 2024, According to Experts

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If you have chronic issues like dry skin, a stuffy nose, a sore throat, or sinus pain, your first thoughts may be to get over-the-counter medications or visit your doctor. But sometimes the culprit is inside your home. Dry air indoors can cause every one of these symptoms, and running a humidifier regularly can help resolve them.

“Humidifiers can prevent dry skin and reduce chest and nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, and coughing, because they help keep the nasal passages and upper respiratory tract from drying out,” says Kathleen Dass, MD, an allergist and immunologist based in Oak Park, Michigan. “One study even found that humidifiers can decrease your risk of catching the flu.”

But shopping for the right humidifier can be daunting. There are scores of models on the market, different types (evaporative, ultrasonic, steam based), and many features to choose from. To help you find the right humidifier for your needs, we researched more than two dozen popular humidifiers and consulted with three experts to find out exactly what you need to consider when buying a humidifier.

Best for Dry Skin

Honeywell HCM350 Cool Moisture Humidifier

$87.66 at Amazon

Pros

  • Provides a high level of moisture
  • Easy to carry and refill the tank
  • Dishwasher-safe tank
  • One tank lasts 24 hours
  • Suitable for medium-sized rooms

Cons

  • Requires filter changes
  • Some people find it loud
  • Type: Evaporative
  • Dimensions: 10"D x 19"W x 13"H
  • Tank capacity: 1.1 gallons
  • Running time: 24 hours
  • Coverage: Not listed

For people who have dry skin because there’s too little moisture in their indoor environment, the Honeywell HCM350 Cool Moisture Humidifier is easy to operate and maintain for the full length of a cold winter, when your skin needs extra hydration.

Dr. Dass points to its large tank as a standout feature. Not only does it hold enough water to last for 24 hours, the tank has a wide opening and built-in handle for easy refilling. Plus, she notes that the tank can be cleaned in a dishwasher, so it is even more convenient to keep the humidifier running properly all winter long to soothe your dry skin. Honeywell doesn’t list the square footage that this humidifier can cover, only that it’s suitable for medium-sized rooms.

The HCM350 is an evaporative humidifier, which means it uses a wick-and-fan system to generate humidity and circulate it through the air. (For more information on the different types of humidifiers, see the explainer later in our guide.) This means that you can use the humidifier with tap water for some cost savings, but evaporative humidifiers require filter changes, which can add to the cost and maintenance. The fan, which has three speeds, creates a gentle white noise effect. No decibel level is specified, so we can’t tell you how loud the unit is while running.

Best for Congestion

Vicks V745 Warm Mist Humidifier

$42.99 at Amazon

Pros

  • Warm mist can help break up mucus
  • No filters or accessories needed
  • One tank lasts 24 hours
  • Compatible with medicated products
  • Suitable for a variety of room sizes

Cons

  • Should not be used in kids’ rooms
  • May produce mold if kept running continuously
  • Doesn’t indicate how quiet it is
  • Type: Ultrasonic
  • Dimensions: 12"L x 9.5"W x 8.5"H
  • Tank capacity: 1.2 gallons
  • Running time: 24 hours
  • Coverage: 500 square feet

We chose the Vicks V745 Warm Mist Humidifier as the best product for congestion. Whether you run this humidifier to help combat the symptoms of a cold, the flu, or indoor allergies, it’s convenient and easy to clean. It’s a steam-based vaporizer, so it doesn’t require any filters, and with a 1-gallon tank, it can run for 24 hours. You can use tap water, since it heats to boiling before being expelled into the air.

Stacey Ishman, MD, an otolaryngologist at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison and a sleep medicine expert, says that warm mist can help soothe irritated nasal passages and throats, alleviating symptoms like coughing and congestion. Plus, the built-in medication cup lets you add cough-suppressing Vicks VapoSteam to the humidifier. When combined with the warm mist, the medication can provide even better respiratory relief for illnesses and allergies.

This humidifier is designed to maintain a humidity level of between 40 and 60 percent, but the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends a range of 30 to 50 percent, so to keep mold growth to a minimum, do not run it all the time.

It’s suitable for rooms up to 500 square feet, but the noise level isn't specified, so we’re not sure how loud its various settings are.
Note that warm-mist humidifiers are generally regarded as unsafe for kids’ rooms because they heat the tank water to boiling, so that limits the versatility of the Vicks V745 Warm Mist Humidifier.

Best Budget

Dreo HM311 Cool Mist Humidifier

$35.97 at Amazon
$39.99Now 10% Off

Pros

  • Affordable
  • Wide refill opening
  • One tank lasts 42 hours
  • Can be used with essential oils
  • Suitable for rooms up to 300 square feet
  • Quiet

Cons

  • No adjustable humidity
  • Must use distilled water
  • Some users dislike button functionality
  • Type: Ultrasonic
  • Dimensions: 5.5"D x 11"W x 10"H
  • Tank capacity: 4 liters
  • Running time: 42 hours
  • Coverage: 300 square feet

At less than $40, the Dreo HM311 Cool Mist Humidifier is a budget-friendly way to occasionally humidify the air in your home or try out a humidifier to see if it helps you. It’s also filter-free, so you’ll save money on maintenance costs.

Some of our favorite features include the high output of ultrafine mist, the 42-hour running time, the adjustable nozzle to aim the mist in your preferred direction, and the easy-fill top, which lifts off to give you a wide area for refilling the tank. It has a night-light and is compatible with essential oils for use with aromatherapy, increasing its versatility. It’s suitable for rooms up to 300 square feet and is listed at 28 decibels, which is reasonably quiet (anything under 30 decibels is considered whisper quiet).

Because this is an ultrasonic humidifier, it does not have filters to trap particles in the tank’s water, like minerals, bacteria, or mold. Instead, it uses a vibrating mechanism to dispel a fine mist into the air, and that mist could include any potentially irritating or harmful particles contained in the water you use. (We explain this in more detail in our supplemental content at the end of this guide.) You should only use distilled or purified water with an ultrasonic humidifier — never use tap water, which contains microorganisms that are safe to drink but not necessarily to inhale.

Even with distilled water, ultrasonic humidifiers are more likely to create a white dust or film when the mist dries, which can settle on items in the room. You can buy cartridges to help remove more minerals from your water and get a cleaner mist output, but if you’re concerned about residue or particles in the air, you should choose an evaporative or steam-based humidifier.

In our research of online reviews, consumers noted difficulty operating the buttons on the control panel and disliked the inability to adjust the humidity. But considering the value of the HM311, it remains our pick for consumers on a budget.

Best for Allergies

Canopy Bedside Humidifier

$79.99 at Walmart
$74.99Now -7% Off

Pros

  • Filter to remove irritants, reduce mold
  • Airflow design helps keep the unit dry
  • UV sanitization
  • Suitable for up to 500 square feet
  • One tank lasts 36 hours

Cons

  • Requires filter changes
  • Some people find it loud
  • Must use distilled water
  • Type: Ultrasonic
  • Dimensions: 11"D x 7"W x 11"H
  • Tank capacity: 2.5 liters
  • Running time: 36 hours
  • Coverage: 500 square feet
The Canopy Bedside Humidifier is a unique ultrasonic humidifier. It includes a filter that needs to be changed, which seems like a hassle at first glance, but this feature is designed to reduce mold growth and keep your air cleaner. That makes this humidifier a solid choice for people using it to treat allergies, which can be aggravated by a humidifier if mold accumulates.

In addition to the filter, Canopy uses UV light technology to clean the water in the tank, which results in cleaner air being circulated in the room and allows you to use tap water — a bonus for an ultrasonic humidifier.

The airflow design helps dry the entire unit, resulting in less mold. It also doesn’t send out a visible cloud of mist, so your environment is cleaner overall.

Some online reviewers complained that the Canopy Bedside Humidifier is louder than other humidifiers, so if you have trouble sleeping, you may not want to run it in your bedroom. (There’s no decibel level listed, so we were unable to compare noise levels with the other products.) The Canopy includes many of the same features as its competitors, like a 36-hour running time and a 500-square-foot capacity, so combined with its mold-fighting abilities, we think it’s a good choice for people with allergies.

Best for Kids

Pure Enrichment MistAire Ultrasonic Cool Mist Humidifier

$36.99 at Walmart
$49.99Now 26% Off

Pros

  • Child-safe cool mist
  • Soft night-light
  • Whisper quiet
  • Positionable mist nozzle
  • Easy to clean

Cons

  • Some users disliked the button functionality
  • Suitable up to only 250 square feet
  • Must use distilled water
  • Type: Ultrasonic
  • Dimensions: 6"D x 8"W x 9"H
  • Tank capacity: 1.7 liters
  • Running time: 25 hours
  • Coverage: 250 square feet

Any humidifier in a child’s room should produce cool mist for safety reasons, but that doesn’t mean every cool-mist humidifier is the best fit for a nursery — ideally, it would have other kid-friendly features, too. We like that the Pure Enrichment MistAire Ultrasonic Cool Mist Humidifier also has a night-light and is whisper quiet (though no decibel level is specified), which means it’s perfect for late-night feedings or soothing a child back to sleep. Plus, it won’t keep your kiddo awake when you run it at night.

The large tank can accommodate almost 2 liters of distilled water, so the humidifier will keep a 250-square-foot room comfortable for up to 25 hours. It also has an adjustable nozzle so you direct the mist in any direction for maximum effect. The tank is easy to remove, rinse, and refill. Plus, the unit comes with a brush to help scrub away mineral deposits during the suggested weekly cleanings.

Some users found the power and settings buttons difficult to operate, and not everyone appreciated the brightness of the night-light, but you can turn it off. Overall, the humidifier is cool, quiet, and affordable, making it a great choice for a nursery or child’s bedroom. Just make sure you follow the best practices for using a humidifier in a child’s room: Keep it on a sturdy surface and in an area with plenty of ventilation, and clean it often — according to the manufacturer’s directions — without using chemical cleaners, since any residue could be aerosolized the next time you run the humidifier.

Best Smart

Levoit 300S Ultrasonic Smart Humidifier

$80.96 at Amazon
$99.99Now 19% Off

Pros

  • Convenient app and voice control
  • Automatic timer
  • Able to set preferred humidity level
  • Tank lasts 60 hours
  • Suitable up to 500 square feet

Cons

  • Companion app can be clunky
  • Must use distilled water
  • May not last as long as other humidifiers
  • Type: Ultrasonic
  • Dimensions: 10"D x 7.5"W x 13"H
  • Tank capacity: 6 liters
  • Running time: 60 hours
  • Coverage: 500 square feet

If you don’t want to fiddle with controls and buttons constantly, you may want a smart humidifier like the Levoit 300S. Through the free companion app, you can monitor a room’s humidity level and set your preferred goal — from there, this ultrasonic humidifier maintains that level and responds to changes in the room. You can also set timers and change the settings based on your schedule. There's even voice control.

Dass notes that the Levoit 300S is a top-fill unit, so it’s easy to fill up with distilled water, and she likes the large capacity and 60-hour running time. It quickly brings a 500-square-foot room to your preferred humidity level but does so quietly and efficiently, with a noise level starting at 30 decibels. However, some reviewers noted that their humidifier lasted only about one year with regular use, so depending on how often you plan to run it, it might not be the most durable option on this list.

Best for Sore Throat

Raydrop 4-Liter Cool Mist Humidifier

$35.99 at Amazon

Pros

  • Powerful mist output
  • Small footprint
  • Whisper quiet for use while sleeping
  • Easy to adjust settings
  • Suitable up to 430 square feet

Cons

  • May not be as durable
  • One tank lasts 15 hours on high
  • Must use distilled water
  • Type: Ultrasonic
  • Dimensions: 7"D x 7"W x 12"H
  • Tank capacity: 4 liters
  • Running time: 15 to 30 hours
  • Coverage: 430 square feet

If you wake up every morning with a sore throat because of dry air, you need a humidifier that runs seamlessly all night long without keeping you up. We recommend the Raydrop 4-Liter Cool Mist Humidifier, which is compact enough to fit on a bedside table but powerful enough to run for 15 hours on its highest setting, keeping a 430-square-foot room comfortable. And it’s whisper quiet, coming in at under 30 decibels, so it won’t disrupt your sleep.

Dass celebrates these features, describing this Raydrop product as a compact, space-saving humidifier that is affordable and quiet. In our research of online reviews, consumers appreciated the dial for adjusting settings, its impressive output, and the easy cleaning, but some noted that it sometimes emits so much mist even on lower settings that it can cause wetness on nearby surfaces. This humidifier is a cost-effective option at less than $36, but that means it may not last as long as some of the other products on this list. And the unit price does not factor in the cost of the distilled water you’ll need to purchase because it’s ultrasonic.

Best for Large Spaces

Vornado UH200 Ultrasonic Humidifier

$149.99 at Amazon

Pros

  • Suitable up to 900 square feet
  • Auto humidity sensing
  • Cool or warm mist
  • Easy to clean and fill the tank
  • One tank lasts 24 hours

Cons

  • May be too loud for some
  • Some advanced features don’t function well
  • Must use distilled water
  • Type: Ultrasonic
  • Dimensions: 8.5"D x 16.5"W x 18.5"H
  • Tank capacity: 1.75 gallons
  • Running time: 24 hours
  • Coverage: 900 square feet

Placing a small humidifier in a large room can feel like a waste of time and resources. If your room is too big for the unit, it won’t do much to increase the overall humidity. But the Vornado UH200 Ultrasonic Humidifier is capable of increasing the moisture level in as much as 900 square feet, so it’s perfect for bigger spaces.

On top of that, the sleek UH200 has a host of features: a touch screen to adjust the settings, a remote, and two fan modes as well as an auto mode. The humidifier continuously senses the amount of humidity in the air and adjusts to maintain a healthy moisture level between 40 and 60 percent. Because the UH200 has a heating element, it can produce cool or warm mist. The tank is quite large, at 1.75 gallons, but it’s shaped like a large pitcher, so it is easy to carry, clean, and fill with distilled water.

Online reviewers of the UH200 tended to dislike the noise level (Vornado doesn’t list the decibel level in the product materials), and they sometimes had difficulty with the advanced features, like the humidity sensor and the touch screen. But few humidifiers can cover 900 square feet for less than $200, so we still think it’s a smart purchase.

Best for Sinus Problems

Vornado Evap40 Evaporative Humidifier

$114.39 at Amazon
$149.99Now 24% Off

Pros

  • Less irritating for sinuses
  • Two large-capacity tanks
  • Suitable up to 1,000 square feet
  • Evaporative process produces cleaner air
  • Auto humidity sensing

Cons

  • May be too loud for some
  • Depending on room size, it may be hard to maintain humidity
  • Type: Evaporative
  • Dimensions: 10.5"D x 19.5"W x 13.5"H
  • Tank capacity: 4 gallons
  • Running time: 24 hours
  • Coverage: 1,000 square feet

According to Christopher Brooks, MD, an allergist and immunologist at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, people with sinus problems who are looking for a humidifier may want to choose an evaporative model. Because ultrasonic humidifiers can aerosolize bacteria and minerals in the water, they can further irritate your sinuses, so an evaporative one is often a better fit. With this in mind, we chose the Vornado Evap40 Evaporative Humidifier as our best pick for sinus problems, because it’s not only evaporative but large — both in size and room coverage.

The Evap40 comes with two tanks for a total water capacity of 4 gallons, which means it can run consistently for 24 hours. The dual tanks also make cleaning easier, because you don’t have to lug a single 4-gallon tank back and forth to the sink. Plus, you can use plain tap water if you like. The Evap40's powerful fan can cover a room up to 1,000 square feet and keeps humid air circulating uniformly, filling every corner. The analog control panel is simple to operate, with adjustable fan speeds and humidity levels, but the unit also senses the humidity in the air and automatically adjusts as needed.

In general, users of the Evap40 appreciated how easy it is to clean and how much water it holds and expels, but disliked how noisy it is (Vornado doesn’t include decibel levels for its humidifiers) and felt it could be easier to set a fixed humidity level.

Best for Asthma

Levoit Superior 6000S Smart Evaporative Humidifier

$249.99 at Amazon

Pros

  • Less irritating for people with asthma
  • Suitable up to 3,000 square feet
  • Wheels for transport, space-saving design
  • One tank lasts 72 hours on low
  • App compatible, voice control

Cons

  • App can be clunky
  • Depending on square footage, you may need to run it on high
  • May be loud on higher settings
  • Type: Evaporative
  • Dimensions: 13"D x 13"W x 27"H
  • Tank capacity: 6 gallons
  • Running time: 72 hours
  • Coverage: 3,000 square feet
As with people who have sinus problems, Dr. Ishman says that people with asthma should generally always use an evaporative humidifier. The Levoit Superior 6000S Smart Evaporative Humidifier includes a changeable filter and is safe for use with tap water, cutting down on your overall costs.

Capable of covering a generous 3,000 square feet, the 6000S can maintain a comfortable humidity level throughout an entire home. Yet despite its large coverage area, it can still run a long time: up to 72 hours on low, thanks to the 6-gallon water tank. The hefty tank does make cleaning and refilling more challenging than smaller tabletop humidifiers, but if you need to humidify your full house, a compact, 2-liter model won't do it.

In addition to its high capacity, the 6000S has a few other features we appreciate, like the app compatibility and voice control (it’s a smart model), the wheels to easily move it from room to room, and the quiet operation on low (on higher settings, though, it can be as loud as 45 decibels). Another bonus: The top half of the humidifier can slide into the bottom half for storage, making it more space saving than it first appears.

Best for Cold and Flu Season

Vicks EasyCare+ Top Fill Filter Free Humidifier

$64.99 at Amazon

Pros

  • Compatible with medicated products
  • Easy-to-use top-fill tank
  • Suitable for children’s rooms
  • Directional nozzle
  • One tank lasts 24 hours

Cons

  • Small water tank
  • Frequent cleaning if using medicated products
  • Must use distilled water
  • Type: Ultrasonic
  • Dimensions: 8.6”D x 8.5”H x 8.6”W
  • Tank capacity: 0.6 gallons
  • Running time: 24 hours
  • Coverage: 250 square feet

When you’re sick with a cold or the flu, you’re grateful for anything that provides a little comfort. The Vicks EasyCare+ Top Fill Filter Free Humidifier is a convenient and easy-to-use way to add moisture and a cough-suppressing mist to the air. Ishman says this model is special because it dispenses a cool mist but can still accommodate the insertion of Vicks VapoSteam and Vicks VapoPads to help alleviate congestion and cough. (Our other Vicks pick on this list is a warm-mist humidifier, which can be soothing but isn’t kid-friendly.)

This Vicks model's top-fill tank is fairly small, so you’ll need to refill it with distilled water more frequently than with some other humidifiers. Online reviewers noted that the machine doesn’t always turn off when the water runs out (and sometimes it runs out quickly, despite the claim of a 24-hour running time). This means the appliance will still be using energy even when it isn’t providing any benefit, and that could damage the unit if it happens often enough.

Still, this Vicks humidifier lives up to its name by being simple to clean. It’s reasonably quiet (though no decibel level is listed), includes a directional nozzle for mist, and is perfect for smaller rooms like nurseries and kids’ bedrooms, covering around 250 square feet. It may not be the best choice for ongoing humidifying, but when you or someone in your family are sick, this is the unit you’ll want on hand.

Best With Air Purifier

Sharp Air Purifier and Humidifier

$308.61 at Amazon
$346.11Now 11% Off

Pros

  • Two devices in one
  • Three filters for trapping airborne particles
  • Automatic humidity sensors

Cons

  • Multiple filter replacements may be expensive
  • Ionizing mode may be noisy for some
  • Type: Combination, evaporative
  • Dimensions: 10.5”D x 23”H x 15”W
  • Tank capacity: Not applicable
  • Running time: Not applicable
  • Coverage: 1,230 square feet

Buying a combination air purifier and humidifier is an investment, but it can save you money and resources over time. Choosing the Sharp Air Purifier and Humidifier means you don’t have to buy and maintain two units.

Designed for medium-sized rooms (up to 1,230 square feet), the Sharp can clean the air with its series of filters. The high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter captures at least 99.97 percent of air particles.

There's a carbon filter for reducing odors and a prefilter screen to trap larger particles like dust and pollen. Last, a humidifying filter works in conjunction with an evaporative fan (customizable to three settings) and air moisture sensors to detect whether the room is at the recommended humidity level and automatically adjusts. It’s also quiet, at 19 decibels on low and 36 decibels on higher settings.
Finally, the Sharp features what it calls “plasmacluster ion technology,” which attracts irritants in the air and draws them into the machine when the ionizing mode is in use. One of the downsides to this combination unit is the cost of filter replacements. With several filters to replace at about $40 to $100 each, this expense can get fairly high. Some online reviewers complained that the unit makes a ticking noise in ionizing mode. Ionizing mode can create a gas called ozone, which may be irritating to people with respiratory problems like asthma.

Comparison Table

Best for
Highlights
Dry Skin
  • Easy to refill
  • Dishwasher-safe parts
  • 24-hour running time
Congestion
  • Warm mist is good for congestion
  • Compatible with medicated products
Budget
  • Affordable
  • Night-light
  • Easy to refill
  • Compatible with essential oils
Allergies
  • Includes filter for extra irritant removal
  • Midsize room capacity
Kids
  • Night-light
  • Whisper quiet
  • Safe cool mist
Best Smart
  • Choose your preferred humidity level
  • Companion app
  • Voice control
Sore Throat
  • Space saving
  • Powerful mist output
  • Whisper quiet
Large Spaces
  • Cool or warm mist
  • 900-square-foot capacity
  • Remote control
Sinus Problems
  • Two water tanks
  • 1,000-square-foot capacity
  • Cleaner than ultrasonics for sinus problems
Asthma
  • 3,000-square-foot capacity
  • 6-gallon water tank
  • Wheels for portability
Cold and Flu Season
  • Easy to clean
  • Cool mist
  • Good for kids’ rooms
Best With Air Purifier
  • Streamlined design
  • Three filters for trapping airborne particles
  • Senses humidity level in a room

How We Chose the Humidifiers

We selected humidifiers for this list based on several metrics, including brand trustworthiness, room coverage, overall value, and special features, such as easy cleaning and ultraquiet operation. We aimed to select a variety of humidifiers, including ultrasonic and evaporative options as well as cool mist and warm mist (steam-based) humidifiers.

As we narrowed down our favorite products, we also asked experts to share what they recommend in a humidifier and to review our selections to make sure they would fit the needs of different consumers, whether to treat cold and flu symptoms or relieve persistent dry skin or allergies.

  • Kathleen Dass, MD, an allergist and immunologist based in Oak Park, Michigan
  • Stacey Ishman, MD, an otolaryngologist at the University of Wisconsin in Madison and a sleep medicine expert
  • Christopher Brooks, MD, an allergist and immunologist at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus

What to Look For When Buying Humidifiers

While you should certainly consider all of the features a humidifier has to offer, there are certain factors you should pay more attention to when it comes to choosing between brands or models.

Size There are two size factors to consider: tank capacity (typically measured in liters or gallons) and square footage covered. If you don’t want to refill your tank constantly, one with a larger capacity may be better for you, says Dass. In addition, you’ll need a humidifier that’s appropriate for the size of the room. Too small and it won’t have much effect, but too big and you run the risk of creating far too much humidity.

Adjustable Humidity The EPA recommends keeping your living space at a humidity level between 30 and 50 percent to avoid excessive mold growth.

 Ishman suggests looking for models with adjustable humidity levels, which allow you to decide how much humidity you want and ensure that your humidifier doesn’t go over that level.

Mode of Operation There are various types of humidifiers on the market, explains Ishman, including evaporative, ultrasonic, and warm mist. “Each type has its benefits,” she says, “so choose one that best fits your lifestyle and specific needs.” Ultrasonic humidifiers can be safer for kids’ rooms in certain ways (they always include a cool mist option) and are usually easy to clean and care for, but they pose a risk of aerosolizing harmful particles into the air. While evaporative humidifiers require more maintenance, they carry less risk of expelling irritants into the air.

Mist Temperature Many ultrasonic and evaporative humidifiers have settings for both cool and warm mist, but steam-based humidifiers (vaporizers) require you to choose one or the other. Both types add moisture to the air and relieve common dry-air symptoms, but Ishman says that warm-mist humidifiers offer added benefits when you're feeling unwell or have dry nasal passages, congestion, or a cough.

Noise Level Considering that most people run their humidifiers at night while they are sleeping, it’s important to think about how loud the machine will be and whether it might disrupt you. If you have difficulty sleeping, Dass says that you may want to choose a quieter humidifier with a decibel level under 30, often labeled “whisper quiet”).

Ease of Cleaning Consider how bulky the individual parts and pieces of a humidifier are and how cumbersome it will be to clean them in your kitchen or bathroom. Some humidifiers include parts that can be put in the dishwasher, which may be a big benefit. Also make sure that all of the humidifier’s components are easily accessible and can be cleaned thoroughly, rather than left to collect mold and other hazards. (See our FAQs below for how often to clean a humidifier for a recommended maintenance schedule.)

What Are the Health Benefits of a Humidifier?

According to Ishman, humidifiers can be beneficial for people experiencing a number of different symptoms, from dry skin and nosebleeds to chronic cough. If you tend to have nosebleeds, Ishman says that humidifying the air can help the dry lining of your nasal passages heal, and if you have allergies or asthma, she notes that humidifiers can keep your airways moist and reduce irritation. Even if you don’t fall into one of these categories, you may notice an increase in annoying symptoms during the winter, when indoor heating systems dry out the air in your home or workplace, Ishman says.

You may also need a humidifier if you have these conditions:

  • Dry skin
  • Dry eyes
  • Congestion not related to illness or allergies
  • Sore throat

Can I Use Tap Water in a Humidifier?

It depends on the type of humidifier you’re using. Tap water is not recommended for ultrasonic humidifiers because it contains minerals that will leave a white residue on nearby surfaces; the unit will also expel those minerals into the air you breathe, per the EPA.

 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends using distilled water, water that’s been boiled and cooled, or water that’s been disinfected with bleach for ultrasonic humidifiers.

As for the other types, it’s technically safe to use tap water in evaporative humidifiers, since it filters out any potentially harmful particles. However, using distilled water may reduce how often you need to clean the device or change the filter, since it doesn’t contain minerals and won’t leave excess deposits in your device and filter.

 You can also generally use tap water in a vaporizer, since it heats to boiling, and in fact, manufacturers of vaporizers often recommend that consumers use tap water for optimal functioning of the device.

What’s the Difference Between an Evaporative Humidifier and an Ultrasonic Humidifier?

According to Dr. Brooks, evaporative humidifiers use a combination of a wick (damp filter) and a fan to push humidified water into the air, while ultrasonic humidifiers use a component that vibrates at a high frequency (above the range of human hearing) to propel microscopic water droplets into the air. Steam-based humidifiers, commonly called vaporizers, boil water inside the unit and release steam into the air.

All types have pros and cons. Evaporative and ultrasonic humidifiers can expel cool or warm mist; vaporizers can only produce warm steam. While ultrasonic humidifiers are quieter and more energy efficient, they don’t filter the minerals, bacteria, and other elements in your water — they just aerosolize them, potentially posing a risk, especially to people who are sensitive to these elements (like those with asthma).

Meanwhile, evaporative humidifiers use a wicking filter system to remove potentially harmful elements from the water, sending much cleaner air into the room. However, the inclusion of a filter means there is more maintenance and cleaning involved. Vaporizers create sterile steam because the water boils inside the unit, but this can pose a significant burn risk, so they should never be used in kids’ rooms.

What's the Difference Between a Cool- and Warm-Mist Humidifier?

Choosing cool mist or warm mist is largely up to personal preference: They both humidify the air equally and can be used to help relieve cold and flu symptoms, as well as dry skin. But there are a few pros and cons to each.

“Cool-mist humidifiers work by dispersing room-temperature water, but this means you have to regularly clean them to prevent mold and germs from developing and spreading into the room,” says Dass. Because there’s no burn risk, they’re safer for kids than warm-mist humidifiers or vaporizers, but if you have concerns about the safety of ultrasonic humidifiers, make sure you choose a cool-mist evaporative humidifier if you’re planning to use it in a child’s room.

A warm-mist humidifier, on the other hand, will feel especially soothing in the winter, Dass says, and the warm, moist air can help break up really thick mucus. They aren’t as safe to have around small children, though.

What Are the Risks of a Humidifier?

In general, humidifiers are a safe way to increase the amount of moisture in the air, but they do have a few drawbacks. Ishman says that it’s important to maintain your humidifier according to the manufacturer's directions and change the water daily to be sure that the mist is clean. Not properly cleaning your humidifier can lead to mold, bacteria, and fungal growth, which can then be expelled into the air you breathe, per the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Similarly, some people are uncomfortable with the fact that ultrasonic humidifiers are capable of dispersing bacteria and minerals into the air, and that’s a valid concern. You should also use caution to make sure you’re not making the air too moist, says Ishman. “Excessive humidity can create condensation on windows and walls, so monitor indoor humidity levels and keep them within the recommended range,” she explains.

Excessive humidity also creates a friendlier breeding ground for mold and dust mites, two common triggers for asthma and allergies, according to the Allergy and Asthma Network.

 If you’re concerned about your environment becoming too humid, consider choosing a humidifier that allows you to select your preferred humidity level so you can ensure it never exceeds that amount.

How Do I Clean a Humidifier?

There are several steps to properly cleaning a humidifier, but they don’t all need to be performed each day. You should always check your owner’s manual for any unique care instructions for your humidifier, but in general, follow these recommendations.

Daily cleaning:

  • Empty the tank.
  • Wipe wet surfaces dry with a clean towel.
  • Refill the tank with clean water.

Weekly or biweekly sanitizing:

  • Empty the tank.
  • Wash parts in a dishwasher or by hand with a scrub brush.
  • Fill the tank with a bleach and water solution (calculated according to the bleach container’s directions regarding the bleach to water ratio).
  • Let it soak for 20 minutes.
  • Rinse well or repeatedly to remove all traces of bleach.
  • Refill the tank and replace all the parts.
You should never mix bleach with vinegar or other cleaning products, as the combination may produce dangerous gases.

Descaling to remove mineral deposits (as needed):

  • Remove the tank.
  • Make a 50-50 water and white vinegar solution.
  • Use a damp cloth or toothbrush to rub affected areas with the water-vinegar solution.
  • Soak the parts in the solution if necessary.
  • Empty out the vinegar solution, rinse with fresh water, and let dry.

FAQs

How often should I clean my humidifier?
You should always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning your humidifier, but in general, most experts recommend fully cleaning your humidifier once per week and if possible rinsing out the tank and changing the water daily. The EPA, however, recommends a full cleaning every three days. Again, follow your manufacturer’s directions. You should also plan to disinfect your humidifier one or two times per month.
You can run a humidifier anytime you need relief, but many people choose to sleep with one running because of the added comfort it provides. At night, we often keep our room temperatures lower, causing our eyes, nose, skin, and throat to dry out, plus we lie down in a supine (face up) position, making it easier for the nose and throat to become clogged with mucus.

In the long term, pay attention to chronic symptoms like dry skin, sinus irritation, cough, itchy eyes, and nose bleeds — these can be signs you need a humidifier. If you are or have recently been sick and are still experiencing a cough, stuffy nose, or sore throat, a humidifier might help you get more comfortable at night while you sleep.

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Jessica-Lee-bio

Jessica Lee, MD

Medical Reviewer
Jessica Lee, MD, practices general otolaryngology at Charleston ENT and Allergy in South Carolina. After several years in clinical and surgical practice, Dr. Lee wanted to learn more about the impact of nutrition, activity, and sleep on general health and ear, nose, and throat health, so she pursued additional training in integrative, lifestyle, and functional medicine topics and became board-certified in lifestyle medicine in 2021.

Her practice centers on first addressing the lifestyle causes of disease and chronic illness, with the understanding and ability to use medical and surgical care for more acute concerns. She is also the co-founder and director of the Keto Hope Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to helping families use the ketogenic diet as medical treatment for epilepsy

Lee enjoys cooking, strength training, reading, and spending time with friends and family.

Sarah Bradley

Author

Sarah Bradley is a freelance writer who has been creating online health content since 2017. Her work has included personal essays about parenting and homeschooling, as well as reported features on pregnancy, women's health, and child health. She's also worked as a commerce writer who has reviewed a wide range of health products, including toothbrushes, mattresses, and pacifiers.

As someone who looks for trustworthy internet advice when trying to solve her own health problems or resolve family dilemmas, Sarah takes her job researching and writing reliable health and parenting content seriously. Her goal is always to present accurate information in a friendly, easy-to-understand way.

Her work has been featured in Women's Health, Verywell Health, The Bump, O, the Oprah Magazine, BabyCenter, and Parents, among others.

She currently lives in Connecticut with her husband and three sons.

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Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
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